Molecular dynamics simulations were performed for the docosahexaene C2
2H34 and docosan C22H46 chains, which are typical components of phosph
olipids in biological membranes. The calculations were carried on at t
wo temperatures of 276 K and 320 K. The time of each computation cover
ed 600 ps. The torsion angles variations Phi(i)(t), i=1, 2, ..., 21 ha
s been analysed. It has been demonstrated that in docosan Phi(i)(t) ar
e oscillating with the amplitudes of 10-15 degrees, which are slightly
increasing with the temperature. The average torsion angle positions
correspond to the rotation-isomeric model. In docosahexaene chain the
amplitudes of the torsion angles oscillations around a simple bond, co
nnected to a double one, are about twice greater and their requencies
are about 3.5 times less then the docosan have. It has been noted that
these angles also possess states, living up to 5 ps, which do not cor
respond to the regions of the minimum potential energy of molecular fr
agments. Average frequency of conformational transitions in docosahexa
ene chain is about six times greater than in the docosan one.