F. Mattioli, A VARIATIONAL APPROACH TO THE DERIVATION OF HIGH-ORDER SHALLOW-WATER EQUATIONS, Nuovo cimento della Societa italiana di fisica. C, Geophysics and space physics, 17(2), 1994, pp. 175-189
It is shown that the Airy, Boussinesq, Su and Gardner and extended Bou
ssinesq equations for the propagation of shallow-water waves can be ea
sily obtained from Luke's variational principle. The technique of deri
vation of the equations is examined in detail and used to extend the r
ange of application of the highest-order theories to the case of varia
ble depth. The approach is relatively straightforward and, moreover, p
oints out the hypotheses under which the various equations are derived
.