Gp. Roberts, DISPLACEMENT LOCALIZATION AND PALAEO-SEISMICITY OF THE RENCUREL THRUST ZONE, FRENCH SUB-ALPINE CHAINS, Journal of structural geology, 16(5), 1994, pp. 633-646
The palaeo-seismicity and history of strain accumulation within the Re
ncurel Thrust Zone, French Sub-Alpine Chains, has been investigated by
examining fracture-filling cements. Two generations of fracture-filli
ng cement with distinct petrographic characteristics, cation geochemis
tries and C-13 and O-18 stable isotopic compositions have been disting
uished within the Rencurel Thrust Zone. The hanging-wall rocks contain
fracture-filling calcite cements, whereas ferroan calcite fills fract
ures within the Central Gouge Zone. Calcite-cemented faults include fr
ontal, oblique and lateral ramps, as well as faults dipping in the mov
ement direction, whereas, ferroan calcite-cemented faults include only
frontal ramps and faults dipping in the movement direction. Fragments
of calcite cement occur as clasts within the Central Gouge Zone, indi
cating that the calcite cements formed prior to precipitation of ferro
an calcite in the Central Gouge Zone. Lineation data indicate that pre
cipitation of both generations of cement occurred during a single phas
e of thrusting. The lack of ferroan calcite cements in the hanging-wal
l rocks suggests that the hanging-wall of the Rencurel Thrust was not
fractured during displacements within the Central Gouge Zone. This con
trasts with seismogenic faults where rocks surrounding major faults ar
e fractured during fault slip, and it is inferred that the exposed por
tion of the Rencurel Thrust may have experienced aseismic fault displa
cements. The aseismic fault slip may have been the consequence of the
shallow burial depths (<3 km) experienced by the exposed portion of th
e Rencurel Thrust during faulting.