Gh. Fair et al., EFFECT OF LAMELLAR SPACING ON DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR OF UNIDIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED, TWIN PHASE TIAL, Materials science and technology, 10(1), 1994, pp. 17-21
Unidirectional solidificatton has been employed to cast Ti-Al specimen
s containing Ti-Al lamellae separated by narrow Ti3Al lamellae. These
lamellae were parallel and continuous throughout the specimens. Two di
fferent compositions, Ti-49.1 at.-%Al and Ti-50.8 at.-%Al, were used s
ince the differing compositions resulted in different spacing between
the lamellae, the latter displaying a wider spacing. Specimens were ro
lled with the plane of the lamellae parallel to and at 45-degrees to t
he rolling plane in order to assess how ductility is affected by lamel
lar spacing and the direction of slip relative to the lamellae. Deform
ation was found to be highly anisotropic; ductility being greater when
slip occurred in a direction parallel to the lamellae than when slip
occurred in a direction at 45-degrees to the lamellae. Reducing the wi
dth of the lamellae resulted in an improvement in ductility in both ea
sy and difficult slip directions and this has been attributed to a red
uction in the concentration of stress at lamellar boundaries.