The M2 protein of influenza virus is an integral membrane protein with
ion channel activity. This protein has been expressed in E. coil cell
s in an inducible manner. Expression of the M2 protein causes rapid ly
sis of BL21(DE3) pLysS E. coil cells upon induction with IPTG. M2 prot
ein increases membrane permeability to a number of hydrophylic molecul
es, such as ONPG, uridine or impermeant translation inhibitors. The be
haviour of M2 in bacteria resembles that of other viral proteins, such
as poliovirus 3A and Semliki Forest virus 6K.