Although the asymmetric optical image of IC 2149 does not fall into an
y standard morphologies (Balick et al. 1993), the overall shape and it
s radio frequency image show a bilateral symmetry. The central star of
spectral class O7.5 is a remarkable object with a rich spectrum showi
ng many Fe ions. We discuss this spectrum in detail. The nebula has be
en studied utilizing our theoretical photoionization models. Detailed
analyses of spectral data are done in both the UV region (lambda < 300
0 angstrom; IUE) and the optical region (3500 angstrom approximately 1
0500 angstrom; the Hamilton Echelle at Lick Observatory). The plasma d
iagnostics suggest an electron temperature of 9000 approximately 10,00
0 K and an electron density near 5600 cm-3. Our model calculations wer
e carried out with due regard to the above plasma diagnostics. The obs
ervations can be interpreted by a model of IC 2149 which consists of t
wo components (an equatorial ring and a polar cone), but the total emi
ssion is dominated by the relatively denser equatorial shell. Carbon,
nitrogen, and oxygen appear to be depleted by a factor of about 3; rat
ios of other elements are also lower than in the Sun.