The authors report two cases of surgically treated brain metastases fr
om endometrial cancer which are quite unusual occurrences. In one of t
hem the brain lesion was the presenting symptom of malignancy while in
the other the metastasis was discovered after the primary tumor had b
een treated. Both the brain lesions were scarcely differentiated adeno
carcinomas which closely resembled the uterine primaries histologicall
y. The authors review the four cases reported in the literature and di
scuss the clinical features and the treatment of this disease. The ana
lysis of cases shows that the metastatic potential of endometrial canc
er is extremely variable and unpredictable but less severe than that o
bserved in ovarian or cervical tumors. The authors suggest that the er
ratic behaviour of endometrial cancer may justify an aggressive (thoug
h necessarily palliative) approach to brain metastases even in the pre
sence of circumscribed metastatic involvement.