Kr. Rushton, ASSESSING AQUIFER EXPLOITATION USING OBSERVATION BOREHOLES, Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management, 8(2), 1994, pp. 156-164
Observation boreholes are used to assess the degree of exploitation of
aquifers, but if the borehole is open over a considerable depth of th
e aquifer the results may be misleading. The need for individual shall
ow and deep boreholes is illustrated by case studies of an alluvial aq
uifer. An examination of groundwater heads in deep and shallow borehol
es in the Bromsgrove Sandstone aquifer demonstrates that deep borehole
s respond mainly to the abstraction but a shallow borehole reflects th
e overall response of the aquifer.