The synthesis of osmium tetraphenylporphyrinates with functional group
s in the para-position of the phenyl rings is described. By sulfonatio
n of the corresponding para-unsubstituted complex the carbonylosmium(I
I)-complex [OsCO(TPPS4)H2O]4- or the dioxoosmium(VI)-complex [OsO2(TPP
S4)]4- [(TPPS4)6-: hexa-anion of tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin]
is obtained. The osmochrome complex [Os(TPPS4)(1-Meim)2]4- , which ch
anges to the osmichrome complex [Os(TPPS4)(1-Meim)2]3- in the presence
of air, is formed from the dioxo-compound by reduction. These anions
are deposited as water-soluble sodium- or as water-insoluble tetraphen
ylarsonium salts. The novel osmochrome complex Os(TMeCPP)(1-Meim)2 [TM
eCPP)2-: dianion of tetrakis(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)porphyrin] is tra
nsformed by alcaline saponification and precipitation with hydrochlori
c acid to the corresponding alcali-soluble osmochrome tetracarbonic ac
id Os(TH4CPP)(1-Meim)2. UV/VIS-, H-1-NMR-spectra and electrophoreses p
rovide insight into the behaviour of the osmium-porphyrinate anions in
water.