First lactation records of 1538 buffalo maintained at the Animal Produ
ction Research Institute farms in 1967 to 1990 were used to determine
lactation curves for three lactation lengths: >28 and <150 d, >149 d,
and greater-than-or-equal-to 308 d, as well is all records. Daily milk
yields were summed by 14-d intervals for analyses. Yields peaked at t
he first, fifth, sixth, and seventh periods for >28 and <150 d, >149 d
, greater-than-or-equal-to 308 d, and all records. Herd-year-season si
gnificantly affected milk yield in all periods. Persistency for all re
cords and three groupings (>28 d, >149 d, and greater-than-or-equal-to
308 d in milk) was highest for the greater-than-or-equal-to 308-d gro
up (1.02 vs. .85 for >149 d, .57 for >28 d, and .47 for all records).
Herd-year-season of calving significantly affected persistency in all
records and the three subset groupings. Persistency was higher for buf
falo calving in spring and summer for all records, records >28 d, and
records >149 d but in summer and autumn for the greater-than-or-equal-
to 308 d records. In records greater-than-or-equal-to 308 d, the corre
lation coefficient between persistency and milk yield (r = .06) was no
t significant but was negative with season of calving (r = -.11).