During rat liver regeneration, at the onset of S-phase of the first ce
ll cycle, an enhanced mevalonate incorporation into prenylated protein
s is observed. The analysis of the lipid moieties of such proteins sho
ws a 20-fold increased content of geraniol and farnesol. The expected
increase of farnesylated and geranylgeranylated proteins in pre-S phas
e is confirmed by an increased level of lamin A,B,C and of several GTP
-binding proteins. These results suggest a relevance of both farnesyla
tion and geranylgeranylation in this phase of the cell cycle. 1994 Aca
demic Press, Inc.