THE DIFFERENCES IN THE T-2 RELAXATION RATES OF THE PROTONS IN THE PARTIALLY-DEUTERIATED AND FULLY PROTONATED SUGAR RESIDUES IN A LARGE OLIGO-DNA (NMR-WINDOW) GIVES COMPLEMENTARY STRUCTURAL INFORMATION

Selective incorporation of the stereospecifically deuteriated sugar mo ieties (>97 atom % H-2 enhancements at H2', H2'', H3' and H5'/5'' site s, similar to 85 atom % 2H enhancement at H4' and similar to 20 atom % H-2 enhancement at H1') in DNA and RNA by the 'NMR-window' approach h as been shown to salve the problem of the resonance overlap [refs. 1, 2 & 3]. Such specific deuterium labelling gives much improved resoluti on and sensitivity of the residual sugar proton (i.e. H1' or H4') vici nal to the deuteriated centers (ref. 3). The T-2 relaxation time of th e residual protons also increases considerably in the partially-deuter iated (shown by underline) sugar residues in dinucleotides [d(Cp ($) u nder bar G, d(Gp ($) under bar C, d(Ap ($) under bar T), d(Tp ($) unde r bar A], trinucleotide r(($) under bar A2'p5'A2'p5'($) under bar A) a nd 20-mer DNA duplex 5'd(($) under bar C-1 ($) under bar G(2) ($) unde r bar C-3-, ($) under bar G(4)C(5)G(6)C(7)G(8)A(9)A(10) T(11)T(12)C(13 )G(14)C(15)G(16)($) under bar C-17($) under bar G(18) ($) under bar C- 19;20)(2)3'. The protons with shorter Ta can be filtered away using a number of different NMR experiments such as ROESY, MINSY or HAL. The N OE intensity of the cross-peaks in these experiments includes only str aight pathway from H1' to aromatic proton (i-i and i-i+1) without any spin-diffusion. The volumes of these NOE cross-peaks could be measured with high accuracy as their intensity is 3 to 4 times larger than the corresponding peaks in the fully protonated residues in the normal NO ESY spectra. The structural informations thus obtainable from the resi dual protons in the partially-deuteriated part of the duplex and the f ully protonated part in the 'NMR window' can indeed complement each ot her.