A general purpose instrument embodying the principles of an electronic
nose suggests a very extensive system of sensors, software and output
indicators, with obvious disadvantages in terms of cost and, hence, c
ommercial viability. However, many of these disadvantages can be overc
ome if a modular approach to system design is adopted. Such an approac
h limits the complexity of the system, whilst preserving a capability
for high performance in a wide range of applications. The integration
of system components in intelligent configurations enhances the prospe
cts of commercial success. Examples of the various options now availab
le for each of the modules of such an instrument are discussed and exp
erimental progress towards their practical realization is described.