Anisotropic wet etching of silicon in KOH has been used to form micros
tructures for optical applications. Two optical beam splitters are pre
sented which both make use of the well-defined 45-degrees angle betwee
n the [100] and [110] directions. In the [100] direction, vertical wal
ls and comers are used as optical mirrors, and in the [110] direction,
V-grooves bounded by {111} planes are used for optical fiber alignmen
t.