The properties of polycrystalline graphite are related to those of the
ir component crystallites by structure-dependent factors. Neutron irra
diation changes the properties of the crystals and indirectly the ''st
ructure factors'' that relate the macroscopic to the microscopic prope
rties. It is proposed and demonstrated that each of these structure fa
ctors depends upon a single parameter X(T), defined as the difference
in the crystal dimensional changes parallel and perpendicular to the h
exagonal axis.