ORGANOCHLORINE CONTAMINANT CONCENTRATIONS IN EGGS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO BODY-SIZE, AND CLUTCH CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FEMALE COMMON SNAPPING TURTLE (CHELYDRA-SERPENTINA SERPENTINA) IN LAKE-ONTARIO, CANADA
Ca. Bishop et al., ORGANOCHLORINE CONTAMINANT CONCENTRATIONS IN EGGS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO BODY-SIZE, AND CLUTCH CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FEMALE COMMON SNAPPING TURTLE (CHELYDRA-SERPENTINA SERPENTINA) IN LAKE-ONTARIO, CANADA, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 27(1), 1994, pp. 82-87
Statistical analyses were used to determine relationships between body
size, clutch size and mass, and relative clutch mass and levels of or
ganochlorine pesticides and seven polychlorinated biphenyl congeners i
n the eggs of adult female common snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentin
a serpentina). No significant correlations were found between body siz
e (body mass, carapace length, carapace width, plastron length) and li
pid normalized concentrations of p,p'-DDE, mirex, dieldrin, and polych
lorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners (IUPAC): #52, #105, #118, #138, #15
3, #180, #194, and the sum concentration of those congeners. Small sam
ple size and clumping of data around the mode of the body size values
prevented inferences of nonlinear relationships. It was concluded that
body size and clutch characteristics are not strong or reliable predi
ctors of the level of contaminants in snapping turtle eggs and that ad
justment for those parameters would not reduce variation in contaminan
t levels among clutches. Other variables such as individual food prefe
rences and/or foraging activities are more likely to cause variation i
n chemical concentrations among clutches of eggs within a population.
In order to reduce inter-clutch variation in contaminant levels to 38.
6-55.9% in snapping turtles, sample sizes of at least 15 clutches per
site are recommended.