Food restriction is correlated with binge eating, but evidence that re
striction leads to binge eating is scanty. In this study we investigat
ed postwar binge eating in 67 World War II combat veterans and 198 for
mer prisoners of war. As predicted, binge eating was relatively rare i
n combat veterans but was significantly more prevalent in veterans who
, as prisoners in German prisoner of war camps, lost significant amoun
ts of weight during their captivity. Our data thus support the content
ion that starvation or dieting seems to precede binge eating.