Sm. Guy et al., THE INFLUENCE OF ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SOCIALIZATION ON DEVIANT-BEHAVIOR IN YOUNG ADULTHOOD, Criminal justice and behavior, 21(2), 1994, pp. 236-255
This study examined the impact of adolescent substance use on adult su
bstance use and criminal behavior. Longitudinal data from 657 particip
ants were assessed over 12 years (1969-1981). Latent variable models w
ere used to determine what effect, if any, adolescent drug use had on
later deviance. In addition, constructs relevant to traditional theori
es of social control, such as the extent of socialization and obedienc
e to rules, were also included as predictors. The results showed that
a general drug use factor in adolescence significantly predicted adult
illicit substance use, theft, and interpersonal aggression. Drug-rela
ted accidents (automobile and other) were also predicted from adolesce
nt drug use. These findings are consistent with several theories sugge
sting that different forms of deviance may influence each other over t
ime.