We investigate the feasibility of achieving practical phase modulation
by changing only the absorption Of the device. We present a spatial l
ight modulator that consists of a three-mirror cavity with lossy slabs
inserted between the mirrors. When only the absorption of these slabs
is changed, this device can have a gradual change in phase, but no in
tensity modulation. Theoretical analysis by the use of numbers appropr
iate to multiple quantum wells shows that the total phase-tuning range
can be as large as 2pi with an absorption coefficient change of less
than 9000 cm-1; the length of each multiple-quantum-well slab is appro
ximately 1.5 mum. This gives an expected 16-degrees field of view with
the nanosecond speed typical of semiconductors.