Mm. Maior et al., AMORPHOUS DIELECTRIC BEHAVIOR OF INCOMMENSURATE FERROELECTRIC (PB0.45SN0.55)(2)P2SE6 AT LOW-TEMPERATURES, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(6), 1997, pp. 3507-3511
The complex dielectric susceptibility, epsilon=epsilon'+i epsilon '',
of the incommensurate ferroelectric (Pb0.45Sn0.55)(2)P2Se6 has been me
asured at various frequencies (300 Hz-100 kHz) and excitation voltages
(0.15-7.5 V/mm) in the temperature range from 10 to 500 mK. It is fou
nd that epsilon' of the crystal studied, similarly to amorphous materi
als, exhibits a minimum in the millikelvin temperature region. The rea
l part of the dielectric constant at the high-temperature side of this
minimum shows an appreciable frequency dependence, and the temperatur
e where the minimum occurs, T-min, obeys a power-law dependence on the
frequency. This amorphous dielectric behavior of an incommensurately
modulated crystal can be described using the two-level system model. W
e have also observed a strong dependence of epsilon' on the magnitude
of the measuring electric field at the low-temperature side of the min
imum. We suggest that this nonlinear dielectric behavior is associated
with a variation of the height of the potential barriers in the two-l
evel systems as a function of the electric-field strength.