R. Annunziata et al., SYNTHESIS OF BETA-LACTAMS BY CONDENSATION OF THE TIN ENOLATES OF 2-PYRIDYLTHIOESTERS WITH IMINES - A COMPARISON BETWEEN TITANIUM AND TIN ENOLATES, Tetrahedron, 50(19), 1994, pp. 5821-5828
Addition of tricthylamine to a mixture of 2-pyridylthioesters and SnCl
4 or SnBr4 affords the corresponding tin(IV) enolates that add to imin
es to give beta-lactams in fair to good yields and with various degree
of trans/cis stereoselectivity. Examples of highly diastereofacially
selective reactions carried out on a chiral thioester and on a chiral
imine are also reported. The results are compared with those obtained
in the condensations promoted by TiCl4 and TiBr4.