The chick limb bud is unable to mount a regenerative response followin
g amputation at any stage of its development. Local application of hep
aran sulfate conjugated beads loaded with fibroblast growth factor-2 (
FGF-2) onto an amputated stage 25 chick limb bud results in a high fre
quency (88%) of limbs in which the regeneration of digit-like structur
es was induced. The regenerative response is associated with the locat
ion of the FGF-2-loaded beads on the limb stump. This is the first rep
ort of the induction of a regenerative response in a higher vertebrate
limb by a chemically defined agent. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.