R. Sanmartin et al., CULTIVATION OF AN L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE MUTANT OF BACILLUS-STEAROTHERMOPHILUS IN CONTINUOUS-CULTURE WITH CELL RECYCLE, Biotechnology and bioengineering, 44(1), 1994, pp. 21-28
Continuous fermentation with cell recycle proved very effective in inc
reasing the ethanol volumetric productivity of the thermophilic facult
ative anaerobe, Bacillus stearothermophilus strain LLD-15, on sucrose
at 70 degrees C. When complete cell recycle was used, cell viability d
ecreased after a few residence times and sucrose consumption was reduc
ed. Operation using a constant bleed rate resulted in greater stabilit
y and higher ethanol volumetric productivities. A mathematical model b
ased on maintenance energy requirements provided an adequate descripti
on of the system. (C) 1994 John Wiley and Sons, Inc.