Analysis of trends in the use of custody in England and Wales between
1950 and 1990 was undertaken. It shows an initially steep decline, fol
lowed by a period of increase at a slower rate, followed in recent yea
rs by a downturn in severity. These trends are not an artefact of chan
ges in crime mix or of changes in the use of cautions. These analyses
complement recent cross-national work to call into question assertions
that contemporary England and Wales makes exceptionally great use of
custodial sentences.