We report anticipation in an extensive sample of myotonic dystrophy (M
yD) kindreds taken from an epidemiological survey recently conducted i
n Guipuzcoa, Spain. Analysis of the parent-child pairs ascertained sho
wed a mean anticipation of 2.86 decades (range 0-6). Greater anticipat
ion occurred when the transmissor parent was the mother. These results
suggest a possible sex-related effect in the transmission of the MyD
gene, and are in agreement with recent discoveries at the molecular le
vel.