Ej. Khantzian et Je. Mack, HOW AA WORKS AND WHY ITS IMPORTANT FOR CLINICIAN TO UNDERSTAND, Journal of substance abuse treatment, 11(2), 1994, pp. 77-92
Alcoholism is associated with tremendous suffering, psychological deni
al, and physical and emotional debilitation. Much of the suffering tha
t plagues alcoholics is rooted in core problems with self-regulation i
nvolving self-governance, feeling life (affects), and self-care. Alcoh
lics Anonymous is effective because it is a sophisticated group psycho
logy that effectively accesses, corrects, or repairs these core psycho
logical vulnerabilities. The traditions of storytelling, honesty, open
ness, and willingness to examine (''take inventory'') character defect
s allow people to express themselves who otherwise do not feel or spea
k and help those who otherwise are deceitful (to self and others) and
would deny vulnerability and limitation to openly admit to it.