Dk. Reasoner et al., THE INCIDENCE OF PNEUMOCEPHALUS AFTER SUPRATENTORIAL CRANIOTOMY - OBSERVATIONS ON THE DISAPPEARANCE OF INTRACRANIAL AIR, Anesthesiology, 80(5), 1994, pp. 1008-1012
Background: Pneumocephalus occurs in a variety of clinical settings an
d has important anesthetic implications, particularly if N2O is used.
One common cause of pneumocephalus is a craniotomy or craniectomy, and
therefore patients undergoing these neurosurgical procedures may be a
t increased risk for the development of tension pneumocephalus if N2O
is used during a subsequent anesthetic. However, because the rate at w
hich a postoperative pneumocephalus resolves has not been well defined
, the duration of this risk period is unknown.