This article examines the relationship between psychotherapy funding p
olicies and concepts of mental health. Three levels of mental health-n
ecessity, improvement, and potentiality-are proposed. Necessity repres
ents basic adaptation, the current dominant level illustrated by brief
psychotherapy funded through managed mental health care. Improvement
is the phase beyond necessity aimed at prevention and heightened quali
ty of life, and potentiality is the ideal. The latter two now receive
limited funding and emphasis. At question are both economic and social
policies that endorse a narrow rather than a broad conception of ment
al health.