Between February 1982 and December 1992 we operated on five patients (
three men, two women; aged 40 to 70 years) with mycotic aneurysms of t
he thoracic aorta. One patient had an aneurysm of the ascending aorta,
once the aortic arch and in three cases the descending thoracic aorta
were involved. In four of the five patients, excision of the aneurysm
and in situ reconstruction of the aorta with a Dacron graft was perfo
rmed, one patient required a Dacron graft repair and aortic valve repl
acement. We employed deep hypothermia with circulatory arrest (2), ext
racorporeal circulation (1), an axillofemoral shunt (1) and a centrifu
gal pump (1) for cerebral and spinal cord protection. One patient died
4 months postoperatively, the other four patients were without recurr
ent graft infection and are free of symptoms between 20 months and 5 y
ears postoperatively.