Carrier density profile determinations are reported which confirm that
a mass action relation holds between the ionized and the inactive mob
ile As in silicon. Experiments were performed under equilibrium condit
ions at temperatures in the range 780-885-degrees-C. The carrier densi
ty n versus the dopant concentration N(T) exhibits a very pronounced s
aturation behaviour which is compared with the one expected in well kn
own cluster models. These results complement the recent finding that t
he inactive As can exist in equilibrium with the monoclinic SiAs. From
this information and previous SAXS, TEM, and EXAFS results one can co
nclude that a pre-precipitation phenomenon, with its inherent cluster
distribution, is responsible for the inactive As.