A versatile negative-staining ribonuclease zymogram is described. The
method has several advantages as it combines, by means of different st
aining procedures, high resolving power, sensitivity, and specificity
with a rapid, reproducible, and simultaneous analysis of purity of rib
onuclease samples on the same polyacrylamide gel. Activity bands can b
e visualized at any time during the incubation process without stainin
g of the gel. This allows the choice of different staining procedures
after incubation. Using poly(C) as substrate less than 1 pg of bovine
pancreatic ribonuclease A was detected in less than 2 h after the elec
trophoretic run. An additional advantage with respect to other methods
is that no refrigeration is needed during electrophoresis. (C) 1994 A
cademic Press, Inc.