J. Dunn et al., SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS FROM THE PRESCHOOL PERIOD THROUGH MIDDLE CHILDHOOD AND EARLY ADOLESCENCE, Developmental psychology, 30(3), 1994, pp. 315-324
Stability and correlates of individual differences in children's relat
ionships with their siblings between early childhood and adolescence w
ere studied in 39 sibling dyads, using home observations and maternal
interviews in the early childhood period and interviews with mothers a
nd children at the later time points. Stability of individual differen
ces found over the 7 years increased with age. The behavior of the oth
er sibling in the preschool period related to both older and younger s
iblings' behavior at the last time point. Life events were associated
with increased warmth between the children. By preadolescence, gender
and socioeconomic status (SES) were related to differences in the rela
tionship. Multiple regression showed that preschool measures of siblin
g interaction contributed independently of gender and SES to the varia
nce in individual differences in positive aspects of the relationship
at early adolescence.