K. Hartke et al., REACTIONS OF 3,5-DIARYL-1,2-DITHIOLIUM SALTS AND 3,5-DIARYL-1,2,4-DITHIAZOLIUM SALTS WITH METAL CYCLOPENTADIENIDES, Liebigs Annalen, (1), 1997, pp. 221-228
Reaction of the 3,5-diaryl-1,2-dithiolium salts 2 with the metal cyclo
pentadienides 4 and 9 leads to the formation of the tricyclic compound
s 6 and 10 via a ring-opened intermediate, which undergoes an intramol
ecular Diels-Alder cyclization. Compounds 6 and 10 rearrange by treatm
ent with boron trifluoride-diethyl ether to the isomeric compounds 7 a
nd 11. The structures 6f and 7f were confirmed by X-ray analysis. Cond
ensation of the 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-dithiazolium salts 3 with the metal c
yclopentadienides 4 affords the tricyclic compounds 12, which do not r
earrange by Lewis acid catalysis.