Ah. Subratty et al., A NEW VISUAL ANALOG SCALE FOR ASSESSMENT OF DYSPNEA IN CONGESTIVE-HEART-FAILURE, International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 32(5), 1994, pp. 259-260
A new (quality of life) visual analogue scale of dyspnoea has been des
igned to evaluate the severity of dyspnoea in patients with congestive
heart failure (CHF). The index has 10 numerical values, rated on a sc
ale from 0-10, each value corresponding to an intensity of breathlessn
ess. Since dyspnoea is a primary symptom that restricts the quality of
life in patients with congestive heart failure, the new scale provide
d a simple, easily comprehensible and inexpensive instrument to assess
the severity of breathlessness. We also report the sensitivity of the
visual scale of dyspnoea before and after the administration of intra
venous injection of a diuretic (frusemide) in CHF patients.