J. Muret et al., RHABDOMYOLYSIS AFTER PROLONGED SURGERY IN THE LITHOTOMY POSITION, Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 13(2), 1994, pp. 262-265
Case report of an obese patient who suffered a bilateral rhabdomyolysi
s after major abdominal surgery under general anaesthesia combined wit
h thoracic epidural analgesia. The patient was in the lithotomy positi
on during the ten hours time period of the surgery. As the patient was
sedated in the intensive care unit, the diagnosis was made more diffi
cult. Clinical signs consisted of pain, oedema and neurosensitive defi
cit in both legs. Creatinine kinase plasma concentration was increased
. Treatment included fluid infusions and fasciotomy. The sequelae were
major and consisted mainly in muscular deficiency of both legs. This
complication is favoured by prolonged surgery and muscular compression
elicited by non physiological positions.