Advances in investigative techniques have led to increasing reports of
Crohn's disease in CF patients. A retrospective review of the literat
ure on IBD in CF showed findings characterized by ileocolitis with fis
tula formation; 83% required surgery. A prospective survey of 11, 321
CF patients attending 49 CIF centers revealed 28 with IBD (25 Crohn's,
three ulcerative colitis), ages 4-20 years, mean 15.6 years. The prev
alence rate of IBD (247/10(5)) was 7x controls and was accounted for b
y Crohn's disease (221/10(5)) which was 17x controls. The mechanisms t
hat predispose CF patients to Crohn's disease are discussed.