OPTIMIZATION OF SPHINCTER FUNCTION AFTER THE ILEOANAL RESERVOIR PROCEDURE - A PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED TRIAL

PURPOSE: Impairment of sphincter function in patients who undergo ileo anal reservoir is usually most severe immediately after ileostomy clos ure. Therefore, a prospective, randomized trial was undertaken to asse ss the potential value of preileostomy closure sphincter-strengthening exercises to improve early functional outcome. METHODS: Patients were randomized either to a control group (Group 1) or to undergo a five-w eek pelvic floor exercise program (Group 2). An incontinence score fro m 0 to 20 was used to clinically assess the functional results. Anorec tal manometric assessment included: high-pressure zone length, mean re sting pressure, highest resting pressure, mean squeezing pressure, and highest squeezing pressure. The paired t-test was used to compare the functional results preoperatively and at the time of ileostomy closur e. This time corresponded to the conclusion of the exercise program or the equivalent time period for the control group. RESULTS: Twenty-six patients who underwent double-stapled ileoanal reservoir between July 1991 and June 1992 were studied. They included 16 males and 10 female s with a mean age of 38 (range, 17-69) years. When both evaluations we re compared, the mean incontinence score decreased from 0.2 to 2.8 (De lta = 2.6) in Group 1 and from 0.2 to 2.0 (Delta = 1.8) in Group 2 (P = 0.07). None of the changes between the preoperative and postoperativ e clinical and physiologic evaluations were statistically significant (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Sphincter-strengthening exercises before ileos tomy closure did not minimize the transient impairment of functional r esults.