Although literary devices help postmodern sociologists distinguish the
ir own perspectives from those of their subjects, literary borrowing a
lso threatens to reduce the sociologist's perspective to one among man
y equivalent fictions. I argue that we can diminish this threat by exp
anding our notion of what literature can do. Current literary borrowin
gs follow the institutionalized practice of separating literary from e
xplanatory discourse, but pre-institutionalized precedents show that l
iterature can serve to conceptualize situated behavior. I analyze one
such precedent in the work of the poet John Keats (1795-1821), who for
mulated an almost Meadian interaction theory. Keats's use of unrealist
ic elements and an identifiable point of view to deploy them in his te
xts suggests ways in which sociologists might adapt literary conceptua
lization to foreground their understanding of the behavior they study.