We have investigated the optical properties of an InGaAs/InP surface q
uantum well before and after room-temperature low-energy ion-gun hydro
genation. The luminescence efficiency of the surface quantum well was
enhanced by up to two orders of magnitude after hydrogenation. Our exp
eriments also reveal that the nonradiative recombination centers at th
e etched surface can be saturated by increasing excitation density for
the photoluminescence measurement. To ''unmask'' the effects of the s
aturation of recombination sites, for a true comparison of passivation
effects brought about by different surface treatments, an excitation
density below 1 W/cm2 is required.