J. Mandeville et al., 1ST MEASUREMENT OF THE IMAGINARY PART OF THE TRANSVERSE-LONGITUDINAL NUCLEAR RESPONSE, Physical review letters, 72(21), 1994, pp. 3325-3328
We have measured a new electron scattering observable, the ''fifth'' s
tructure function, f01', which is the imaginary part of the transverse
-longitudinal interference response. Its observation requires a longit
udinally polarized beam and coincident, out-of-plane particle detectio
n. f01' arises from interference between reaction channels and provide
s an additional means for their disentanglement. In the quasielastic C
-12(e over arrow pointing right, e'p) measurements reported here, f01'
is driven by the interference of the direct knockout and rescattering
amplitudes.