We derive curvature counterterms in two-dimensional gravity coupled to
conformal matter up to infinite order. By construction the higher-ord
er action is equivalent to a finite first-order theory with an auxilia
ry scalar. Due to this equivalence it shares the following remarkable
properties: There is no need for gravitational dressing of the cosmolo
gical constant, quantization is consistent for any conformal anomaly c
of the coupled matter system, and if the coupled matter system is a (
c = d)-dimensional string theory in a euclidean background then the ef
fective string theory is (D = d + 2)-dimensional with Minkowski signat
ure (1, D - 1). The resulting quantum theory favours flat geometries a
nd suppresses both parabolic and hyperbolic singularities.