Ae. Harms et al., RING FORMATION THROUGH INTRAMOLECULAR SN' DISPLACEMENT OF AN ALLYLIC METHOXY SUBSTITUENT, Organometallics, 13(4), 1994, pp. 1456-1464
Intramolecular S(N)' displacement of an allylic methoxy substituent by
an organomagnesium nucleophile selectively generated vinylcyclopentan
e and vinylcyclohexane products. This cyclization reaction was promote
d by the addition of 5 mol % of CuI, CuBr, or CuBr-SMe2. The Z isomer
resulted in more efficient five-membered ring formation than did the E
isomer, while the E isomer cyclized to a greater extent than the Z is
omer for six-membered ring formation. Formation of five- and six-membe
red rings from organolithium intermediates were more efficient process
es and did not show a significant dependence on olefin geometry. The s
electivity obtained for cyclization of acyclic secondary allylic ether
s was dependent on olefin geometry, and selective product formation wa
s much greater for the organolithium cyclizations than for the Cu(I)-p
romoted reactions. Bicyclic ring products formed from a secondary ally
lic ether substrate were generated stereoselectively with cis ring fus
ion.