Adaptive repair is the restoration of chemically induced DNA breaks in
human fibroblasts previously gamma-irradiated at low doses. The adapt
ive repair in xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) cells was compared to that in
normal human fibroblasts. The obtained results suggest that the repai
r is inducible and error-free. Adaptive repair was not found in XP cel
ls in experiments with 4-NQO. This is correlated with the presence of
an excision repair defect in XP.