Groups of SCID mice were injected with different PBMC sub-populations,
and established LCL cells. In about 80% of PBMC-injected animals, tum
ors developed in association with high levels of human Ig in mouse ser
um and detectable IL-6 levels. The tumors showed a histopathologic pat
tern reminiscent of large cell im-munoblastic non-Hodgkin's lym-phoma;
in situ hybridization invariably evidenced EBV sequences in a minorit
y of cells. Genotypic analysis of tumors arising in PBMC-injected mice
showed the presence of different oligoclonal B cell populations in di
fferent tumor sites. Southern blot analysis disclosed the presence of
both linear (replicating) and episomal (latent) EBV DNA forms; sequent
ial analysis of LCL cells serially passaged into animals revealed the
pro-gressive selection of clonal cells with only the latent episomal f
orm. Attempts to dissect the events under-lying tumor development reve
aled that the presence of T cells within the injected population was e
ssential for tumor generation; however, the putative T cell-derived fa
ctors involved are unclear, and IL-6 seems to play a minor role.