Aj. Arduengo et al., LOW-COORDINATE CARBENE COMPLEXES OF NICKEL(0) AND PLATINUM(0), Journal of the American Chemical Society, 116(10), 1994, pp. 4391-4394
The syntheses and characterizations of 2-coordinate homoleptic bis(car
bene) adducts of 14-electron Ni(0) and Pt(0) are described. These carb
ene adducts are available directly from the reaction of the stable nuc
leophilic carbene 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene and the correspondin
g metal bis(cyclooctadiene) complexes. NMR data are consistent with th
e bis(carbene)-metal structures and suggest a higher degree of d pi-p
pi back-donation from the metal relative to closely related Cu(I), Ag(
I), and Au(I) complexes. The X-ray crystal structures of both the nick
el-carbene and platinum-carbene adducts are reported. The metals exhib
it an essentially linear 2-coordinate geometry with the imidazole ring
s twisted 53 degrees (Ni) and 51 degrees (Pt) relative to one another.