This investigation was undertaken to develop a stability-indicating hi
gh performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay for zidovudine (AZT
) in an extemporaneous oral liquid form. A gradient elution HPLC assay
was developed to quantitate AZT, dissolved as 100 mg/10 mL in syrup U
SPXXII, stored in amber glass vials at 50 and 25 degrees C for 2 and 1
7 weeks, respectively. The degradation of AZT in syrup reserved in col
orless glass vials was also tested for 2.5 weeks. Six replicate sample
s were analyzed for each time period at each temperature. Although 17%
of AZT stored in colorless glass vials degraded after 2.5 weeks, only
5% degraded after 2 weeks of keeping AZT at 50 degrees C in amber gla
ss vials.