First used to evaluate individuals with symptoms suggestive of asthma,
the assessment of bronchial hyperresponsiveness is now commonly used
in epidemiological studies, available methods being reproducible and p
ortable. This chapter defines how to assess bronchial hyperresponsiven
ess in epidemiological studies, which factors need to be considered, w
hat is the prevalence in different populations and finally what are th
e indications for measuring bronchial hyperresponsiveness in epidemiol
ogical studies.