T. Schenkel et al., CHANNELING CHARGED-PARTICLE ACTIVATION-ANALYSIS OF LIGHT IMPURITIES AT TRACE LEVELS IN GAAS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 89(1-4), 1994, pp. 79-82
Light element trace concentrations of boron, carbon and oxygen in the
range of 10 to 150 ppba were localized in monocrystalline, as-grown Ga
As by combining the channeling technique with the sensitivity of charg
ed particle activation analysis (CPAA). The experimental data were eva
luated using stopping power and ion flux distributions in the crystal
channels that were simulated with the Monte Carlo program MABIC (mater
ials analysis by ion channeling) [1]. Si samples have been used as a r
eference material. The B and O concentrations of the Si samples are in
the range of 100 ppma and 8 to 40 ppma respectively. In GaAs trace co
ncentrations of boron, carbon and oxygen were found to be located pref
erentially in an interstitial position. In Si boron was localized main
ly on substitutional sites for concentrations in the 100 ppma range. O
xygen concentrations of 8 to 40 ppma in Si were determined to be domin
antly incorporated on interstitial positions.