Ja. Vankan et al., RBS-PIXE ANALYSIS ON MU-M SCALE ON THIN-FILM HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 89(1-4), 1994, pp. 204-207
To determine the stoichiometry of thin films of YBaCuO high-T(c) super
conductors on a mum scale, a beam of 3.045 MeV alpha's was used. The R
BS signal has been used to determine the metal concentrations and the
O-16(alpha, alpha)O-16 resonance reaction for the oxygen concentration
determination. The metal concentrations were calculated by fitting th
e RBS spectra with the computer program RUMP. The oxygen concentration
was calculated by comparing the resonance oxygen yield of the film wi
th that induced in a pure MgAl2O4 Crystal as a standard. The YBaCuO fi
lm thickness was determined in the lateral direction in order to see w
hether there was a lateral gradient in the film thickness. The films w
ere prepared in sets of two by electron gun evaporation, one on an Al2
O3 substrate and the other on a SrTiO3 substrate. The latter sample ha
s been annealed to get the required perovskite crystal structure. PIXE
was used to check the films for contamination.