The linear phase retardances of high-reflectivity mirrors are measured
by use of the progressive modification of the polarization of a light
pulse propagating in a passive Fabry-Perot cavity. This method permit
s determination of the linear phase retardance of a mirror with a prec
ision of better than 0.05-degrees and a sensitivity of better than 0.1
-degrees for any angle of incidence and any wavelength in the high-ref
lectivity domain of the mirror. This method also leads to a precise de
termination of the null-phase-retardance wavelength of the mirror.